A line chart showing the growth of Canada’s GDP from 2015 through the first quarter of 2024, with Vanguard forecasts through year-end 2024, as well as what growth would have been like based on the prepandemic trend. Actual GDP plunges well below the trend line in 2020 before eventually recovering somewhat but never reaching the trend line. The forecasts indicate GDP will likely still be 4% below trend at year-end 2024.